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herbaceous layer

borage

borago officinalis

refills its nectar every two minutes — bees queue for it. seeds itself around the garden, always politely, always where bees need it.

functions

pollinator forageinsectarydynamic accumulator

light

full sun

moisture

moderate

soil

any, self-seeds freely

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for borage — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around borage

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

herbaceous
borage — the anchor
groundcover
wild strawberry
canopy
apple
herbaceous
calendula