herbaceous layer

borage

borago officinalis

refills its nectar every two minutes — bees queue for it. seeds itself around the garden, always politely, always where bees need it.

functions

pollinator forageinsectarydynamic accumulator

field guide

native to

Mediterranean

height

0.6–1 m

spread

to 0.5 m

hardiness

hardy annual

light

full sun

moisture

moderate

soil

any, self-seeds freely

uses

in the kitchen

flowers and young leaves taste of cucumber

harvest

flowers right through summer

propagation

seed — then it self-sows generously

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for borage — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around borage

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

herbaceous
borage — the anchor
groundcover
wild strawberry
canopy
apple
herbaceous
calendula