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herbaceous layer

calendula

calendula officinalis

the beginner's insectary: sow once, deadhead sometimes, and it flowers from april to the frosts while confusing root pests below.

functions

insectarypest confusermedicinalpollinator forage

light

full sun

moisture

moderate

soil

any reasonable soil

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for calendula — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around calendula

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

herbaceous
calendula — the anchor
herbaceous
borageyarrow
root
garlic