groundcover layer

white clover

trifolium repens

the living floor of the food forest: fixes nitrogen with every mowing, feeds bees all summer, and never leaves soil bare to the rain.

functions

nitrogen fixerground coverpollinator forage

field guide

native to

Europe and central Asia

height

0.1–0.2 m

spread

creeping by stolons

hardiness

RHS H7 · USDA 3–10

light

full sun

moisture

moderate

soil

most, improves them all

uses

in the kitchen

flowers and leaves, in small amounts

harvest

grown as a living ground cover rather than harvested

propagation

seed; then it spreads itself by runners

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for white clover — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around white clover

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

groundcover
white clover — the anchor
canopy
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