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shrub layer

oregon grape

mahonia aquifolium

holly-like evergreen leaves, scented yellow flowers for the earliest bees, then dusty-blue grape-tart berries — one of the few real croppers for deep shade.

functions

food cropwildlife habitatpollinator forage

light

shade tolerant

moisture

moderate

soil

humus-rich, tolerates dry shade

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for oregon grape — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around oregon grape

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

shrub
oregon grape — the anchor
shrub
hazel
herbaceous
lungwort