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canopy layer

black mulberry

morus nigra

the patriarch of the food forest — decades of shade and fruit so abundant the birds and the ground layer share it. plant it once, for grandchildren.

functions

food cropwildlife habitatbiomass

light

full sun

moisture

moderate

soil

deep, warm loam

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for black mulberry — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around black mulberry

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

canopy
black mulberry — the anchor