herbaceous layer

comfrey (bocking 14)

symphytum × uplandicum

the engine of the guild: taproots pull potassium and trace minerals from the subsoil into leaves you chop-and-drop four times a season.

functions

dynamic accumulatorbiomasspollinator foragemedicinal

field guide

native to

cultivated hybrid; the parents are European

height

to 1.2 m

spread

to 1 m

hardiness

RHS H7 · USDA 4–8

light

part shade

moisture

moist

soil

any — roots mine 2m down

uses

traditional medicine

traditionally called 'knitbone' and used as a poultice on bruises and sprains — not taken internally

historical & folk use — not medical advice.

harvest

cut the leaves three or four times a season for feed or mulch

propagation

root cuttings or crown division; Bocking 14 is sterile, so it won't seed and run

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for comfrey (bocking 14) — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around comfrey (bocking 14)

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

herbaceous
comfrey (bocking 14) — the anchor
canopy
apple