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herbaceous layer

clustered bellflower

campanula glomerata

tight heads of deep violet bells on a spreading native perennial — bee forage above and mild edible leaves and flowers below, easygoing in sun or half-shade.

functions

food croppollinator forage

light

part shade

moisture

moderate

soil

most, tolerates clay

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for clustered bellflower — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around clustered bellflower

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

herbaceous
clustered bellflower — the anchor