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groundcover layer

sweet violet

viola odorata

scented late-winter flowers for candying and salads, spreading on runners into a low fragrant carpet — early forage for bees and the food-plant of fritillary caterpillars.

functions

ground coverfood croppollinator forage

light

part shade

moisture

moderate

soil

humus-rich, moist

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for sweet violet — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around sweet violet

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

groundcover
sweet violet — the anchor
herbaceous
lungwortoxlip