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herbaceous layer

red campion

silene dioica

cheerful rose-pink flowers along the woodland edge from spring into autumn, feeding bees, butterflies, and night moths — a self-seeding native that knits the ground layer.

functions

pollinator foragewildlife habitatground cover

light

part shade

moisture

moderate

soil

humus-rich, most

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grower's notes

members

propagation, guild role, and deeper ecology for red campion — the members' view.

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the takeaway

start a guild around red campion

plant these together and the relationships on this page start working for you — feeders, protectors, and cover, layer by layer.

herbaceous
red campion — the anchor
groundcover
sweet woodruff
herbaceous
columbineoxlip